Was I served correctly in Florida?
Florida is the only major state that allows substituted service on a 15-year-old at the home (most states require 18). Process must generally be served by a sheriff or sheriff-approved special process server.
Service methods
Personal service
AllowedHand-delivered to the defendant. The default method.
Substituted service
AllowedAllowed under Fla. Stat. § 48.031(1)(a) by leaving copies at the defendant's usual place of abode with any person residing there who is 15 or older. Florida is one of the few states allowing service on a 15-year-old at the home (most require ≥18).
Service by mail
Not allowedMail service is not allowed for initial process in most Florida cases. Limited exceptions for small claims under Fla. Stat. § 48.183 and certain default-judgment scenarios.
Service by publication
AllowedUnder Fla. Stat. § 49.011 et seq. when defendant cannot be located after diligent inquiry. Published in a newspaper for four consecutive weeks.
Electronic service (email/text)
Not allowedEmail service of initial process is not authorized in Florida.
Who can serve?
Process must be served by the sheriff of the county where service is made, OR by a 'special process server' appointed by the sheriff. Private servers must be on the sheriff's approved list. Note: certified process servers approved in 2024 reform.
Response deadlines
- If you live in-state
- 20 days
- Proof of service required?
- Yes