Equitable Remedies
Temporary Restraining Order
TROAn emergency court order, often issued without notice to the opposing party, that lasts only days until a preliminary injunction hearing.
Governing rule: Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(b)
Plain-English definition
A TRO is the most urgent form of injunctive relief. It can be issued ex parte (without giving the other side notice or a chance to respond) when irreparable injury would otherwise occur before the opposing party can be heard. It typically lasts only 14 days and must be followed by a noticed preliminary-injunction hearing.
More in Equitable Remedies
Preliminary Injunction
A court order requiring or prohibiting action while the lawsuit is pending, granted only on a strong showing of likelihood of success and irreparable harm.
Specific Performance
An equitable remedy ordering a party to perform a contractual obligation rather than merely pay damages.
Not legal advice. Definitions are for general reference. Consult an attorney before relying on any term in a real case.