What it is
A request to proceed without prepaying filing fees because the litigant cannot afford them. It asks the court to waive prepayment, though fees or costs may still matter later depending on the case and statute.
Procedural · IFP
Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis
Asks to file a case or appeal without prepaying fees because the litigant cannot afford them.
When it's used
Filed at the start of a case or appeal by prisoners, pro se litigants, and others who cannot afford the filing fee. The applicant usually submits a financial affidavit.
What the other side does
Often there is no opposing party yet. The court screens the affidavit and may also screen the complaint for frivolousness, failure to state a claim, or immunity issues.
Common outcomes
The court may grant IFP status, deny it and require payment, or dismiss deficient claims during screening. Prisoner cases have additional fee and strike rules.
Not legal advice. Motion practice varies by court,
judge, and case type. Local rules and standing orders frequently
modify the federal defaults shown here. If you're facing a motion
or considering filing one, talk to a lawyer about strategy and
timing for your specific case.