What it is
A request to split trial into separate phases, such as liability first and damages later. Bifurcation can make a trial cleaner, reduce prejudice, or avoid unnecessary damages evidence if liability fails.
During trial
Motion for Bifurcation
Asks to split trial into phases, often liability first and damages later.
When it's used
Filed before trial in cases where issues are separable, evidence on one issue could unfairly influence another, or resolving one phase first could simplify or end the case.
What the other side does
The opponent argues the issues overlap, separate phases would duplicate witnesses, confuse jurors, delay resolution, or unfairly weaken the story of the case.
Common outcomes
The court may split liability and damages, split punitive damages, separate claims, or deny bifurcation if one trial is fairer and more efficient.
Not legal advice. Motion practice varies by court,
judge, and case type. Local rules and standing orders frequently
modify the federal defaults shown here. If you're facing a motion
or considering filing one, talk to a lawyer about strategy and
timing for your specific case.