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California

Small claims court in California

California's small claims division allows individuals to sue for up to $12,500 and corporations up to $6,250. Lawyers cannot represent parties at the initial hearing — you must appear yourself. The defendant gets a single de novo appeal to Superior Court (where lawyers ARE allowed).

Important: California raised the individual limit from $10,000 to $12,500 in January 2024. Some courts still publish the older limit on their websites.
Max claim (individual)
$12,500
Business: $6,250
Filing fee
$30.00 – $75.00
Filing → judgment: 8-12 weeks
Court
Small Claims Division of Superior Court
In person; remote available

The rules at a glance

Lawyers allowed?
No (at the initial hearing)
Corporations allowed?
Yes
Right of appeal?
Yes — 30 days
Appeal goes to
Superior Court (general civil)

Frequently asked

How much can I sue for in California small claims?
Up to $12,500 if you're an individual, or $6,250 if you're a corporation, partnership, or LLC. The limit applies per claim, but you can only file two claims per year that exceed $2,500.
Can I bring a lawyer to small claims court in California?
No — lawyers cannot represent parties in the initial small claims hearing. You may consult a lawyer beforehand and they can represent you on appeal.
What does it cost to file?
Filing fees range from $30 (claims up to $1,500) to $75 (claims over $5,000). Fee waivers are available for low-income filers under California's fee waiver program.

Other states

Not legal advice. Procedures vary by court and change periodically. Always confirm details with the clerk's office or the official court website (linked above) before filing.